TABLE 1. Partial restoration of NO production by exogenous TNF-{alpha} in cytochalasin B-inhibited macrophages treated with GBS and IFN

Treatment Nitrite production (nmol/sample)a in macrophages treated with cytochalasin B at:

0 µg/ml 5 µg/ml 10 µg/ml

Medium only 0.03 ± 0.006 0.10 ± 0.03 0.06 ± 0.03
GBS + IFN 2.14 ± 0.49 0.10 ± 0.05b 0.08 ± 0.05b
TNF-{alpha} + IFN 0.40 ± 0.13 0.42 ± 0.2 0.35 ± 0.02
TNF-{alpha} + GBS + IFN 1.70 ± 0.6 0.49 ± 0.18b 0.42 ± 0.10b

a Values are means ± standard deviations (four samples per group) for NO secreted by macrophages treated with GBS COH 1 (50 CFU per cell) and IFN (10 U/ml) or TNF-{alpha} (1,000 U/ml).

b Significantly different (P < 0.05) from value for non-cytochalasin-treated control group as calculated by Student's t test.