This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowReprints and Permissions
Right arrow Copyright Information
Right arrow Books from ASM Press
Right arrow MicrobeWorld
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Mitchell, A P
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Mitchell, A P

 Previous Article  |  Next Article 

Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 1994 March; 58(1): 56-70

Control of meiotic gene expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

A P Mitchell

Institute of Cancer Research, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032.

SUMMARY

Sporulation of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is restricted to one type of cell, the a/alpha cell, and is initiated after starvation for nitrogen in the absence of a fermentable carbon source. More than 25 characterized genes are expressed only during sporulation and are referred to as meiotic genes or sporulation-specific genes. These genes are in the early, middle, and late expression classes. Most early genes have a 5' regulatory site, URS1, and one of two additional sequences, UASH or a T4C site. URS1 is required both to repress meiotic genes during vegetative growth and to activate these genes during meiosis. UASH and the T4C site also contribute to meiotic expression. A different type of site, the NRE, is found in at least two late genes. The NRE behaves as a repression site in vegetative cells and is neutral in meiotic cells. Many regulatory genes that either repress or activate meiotic genes have been identified. One group of regulators affects the expression of IME1, which specifies a positive regulator of meiotic genes and is expressed at the highest levels in meiotic cells. A second group of regulators acts in parallel with or downstream of IME1 to influence meiotic gene expression. This group includes UME6, which is required both for repression through the URS1 site in vegetative cells and for IME1-dependent activation of an upstream region containing URS1 and T4C sites. IME1 may activate meiotic genes by modifying a UME6-dependent repression complex at a URS1 site. Several additional mechanisms restrict functional expression of some genes to meiotic cells. Translation of IME1 has been proposed to occur only in meiotic cells; several meiotic transcripts are more stable in acetate medium than in glucose medium; and splicing of MER2 RNA depends on a meiosis-specific gene, MER1.


Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 1994 March; 58(1): 56-70




This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Inai, T., Yukawa, M., Tsuchiya, E. (2007). Interplay between Chromatin and trans-Acting Factors on the IME2 Promoter upon Induction of the Gene at the Onset of Meiosis. Mol. Cell. Biol. 27: 1254-1263 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Krishnamoorthy, T., Chen, X., Govin, J., Cheung, W. L., Dorsey, J., Schindler, K., Winter, E., Allis, C. D., Guacci, V., Khochbin, S., Fuller, M. T., Berger, S. L. (2006). Phosphorylation of histone H4 Ser1 regulates sporulation in yeast and is conserved in fly and mouse spermatogenesis. Genes Dev. 20: 2580-2592 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Tsubouchi, H., Roeder, G. S. (2006). Budding yeast Hed1 down-regulates the mitotic recombination machinery when meiotic recombination is impaired.. Genes Dev. 20: 1766-1775 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Ligr, M., Siddharthan, R., Cross, F. R., Siggia, E. D. (2006). Gene Expression From Random Libraries of Yeast Promoters. Genetics 172: 2113-2122 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Castrejon, F., Gomez, A., Sanz, M., Duran, A., Roncero, C. (2006). The RIM101 Pathway Contributes to Yeast Cell Wall Assembly and Its Function Becomes Essential in the Absence of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Slt2p. Eukaryot Cell 5: 507-517 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Neiman, A. M. (2005). Ascospore Formation in the Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 69: 565-584 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Raithatha, S. A., Stuart, D. T. (2005). Meiosis-Specific Regulation of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae S-Phase Cyclin CLB5 Is Dependent on MluI Cell Cycle Box (MCB) Elements in Its Promoter but Is Independent of MCB-Binding Factor Activity. Genetics 169: 1329-1342 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Rice, L. M., Plakas, C., Nickels, J. T. Jr. (2005). Loss of Meiotic Rereplication Block in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cells Defective in Cdc28p Regulation. Eukaryot Cell 4: 55-62 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Garrido, E., Voss, U., Muller, P., Castillo-Lluva, S., Kahmann, R., Perez-Martin, J. (2004). The induction of sexual development and virulence in the smut fungus Ustilago maydis depends on Crk1, a novel MAPK protein. Genes Dev. 18: 3117-3130 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Gomez-Esquer, F., Rodriguez-Pena, J. M., Diaz, G., Rodriguez, E., Briza, P., Nombela, C., Arroyo, J. (2004). CRR1, a gene encoding a putative transglycosidase, is required for proper spore wall assembly in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Microbiology 150: 3269-3280 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Borkovich, K. A., Alex, L. A., Yarden, O., Freitag, M., Turner, G. E., Read, N. D., Seiler, S., Bell-Pedersen, D., Paietta, J., Plesofsky, N., Plamann, M., Goodrich-Tanrikulu, M., Schulte, U., Mannhaupt, G., Nargang, F. E., Radford, A., Selitrennikoff, C., Galagan, J. E., Dunlap, J. C., Loros, J. J., Catcheside, D., Inoue, H., Aramayo, R., Polymenis, M., Selker, E. U., Sachs, M. S., Marzluf, G. A., Paulsen, I., Davis, R., Ebbole, D. J., Zelter, A., Kalkman, E. R., O'Rourke, R., Bowring, F., Yeadon, J., Ishii, C., Suzuki, K., Sakai, W., Pratt, R. (2004). Lessons from the Genome Sequence of Neurospora crassa: Tracing the Path from Genomic Blueprint to Multicellular Organism. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 68: 1-108 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Schindler, K., Benjamin, K. R., Martin, A., Boglioli, A., Herskowitz, I., Winter, E. (2003). The Cdk-Activating Kinase Cak1p Promotes Meiotic S Phase through Ime2p. Mol. Cell. Biol. 23: 8718-8728 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Colomina, N., Liu, Y., Aldea, M., Gari, E. (2003). TOR Regulates the Subcellular Localization of Ime1, a Transcriptional Activator of Meiotic Development in Budding Yeast. Mol. Cell. Biol. 23: 7415-7424 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Lorenz, A., Fuchs, J., Burger, R., Loidl, J. (2003). Chromosome Pairing Does Not Contribute to Nuclear Architecture in Vegetative Yeast Cells. Eukaryot Cell 2: 856-866 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Pierce, M., Benjamin, K. R., Montano, S. P., Georgiadis, M. M., Winter, E., Vershon, A. K. (2003). Sum1 and Ndt80 Proteins Compete for Binding to Middle Sporulation Element Sequences That Control Meiotic Gene Expression. Mol. Cell. Biol. 23: 4814-4825 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Shimizu, M., Takahashi, K., Lamb, T. M., Shindo, H., Mitchell, A. P. (2003). Yeast Ume6p repressor permits activator binding but restricts TBP binding at the HOP1 promoter. Nucleic Acids Res 31: 3033-3037 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Honigberg, S. M., Purnapatre, K. (2003). Signal pathway integration in the switch from the mitotic cell cycle to meiosis in yeast. J. Cell Sci. 116: 2137-2147 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Sopko, R., Raithatha, S., Stuart, D. (2002). Phosphorylation and Maximal Activity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Meiosis-Specific Transcription Factor Ndt80 Is Dependent on Ime2. Mol. Cell. Biol. 22: 7024-7040 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Williams, R. M., Primig, M., Washburn, B. K., Winzeler, E. A., Bellis, M., Sarrauste de Menthiere, C., Davis, R. W., Esposito, R. E. (2002). The Ume6 regulon coordinates metabolic and meiotic gene expression in yeast. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99: 13431-13436 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Baladron, V., Ufano, S., Duenas, E., Martin-Cuadrado, A. B., del Rey, F., Vazquez de Aldana, C. R. (2002). Eng1p, an Endo-1,3-{beta}-Glucanase Localized at the Daughter Side of the Septum, Is Involved in Cell Separation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Eukaryot Cell 1: 774-786 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Felder, T., Bogengruber, E., Tenreiro, S., Ellinger, A., Sa-Correia, I., Briza, P. (2002). Dtr1p, a Multidrug Resistance Transporter of the Major Facilitator Superfamily, Plays an Essential Role in Spore Wall Maturation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Eukaryot Cell 1: 799-810 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Pak, J., Segall, J. (2002). Regulation of the Premiddle and Middle Phases of Expression of the NDT80 Gene during Sporulation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol. Cell. Biol. 22: 6417-6429 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Cullen, P. J., Sprague, G. F. Jr. (2002). The Roles of Bud-Site-Selection Proteins during Haploid Invasive Growth in Yeast. Mol. Biol. Cell 13: 2990-3004 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Bolte, M., Steigemann, P., Braus, G. H., Irniger, S. (2002). Inhibition of APC-mediated proteolysis by the meiosis-specific protein kinase Ime2. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99: 4385-4390 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Cooper, K. F., Strich, R. (2002). Saccharomycescerevisiae C-Type Cyclin Ume3p/Srb11p Is Required for Efficient Induction and Execution of Meiotic Development. Eukaryot Cell 1: 66-74 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Schaber, M., Lindgren, A., Schindler, K., Bungard, D., Kaldis, P., Winter, E. (2002). CAK1 Promotes Meiosis and Spore Formation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae in a CDC28-Independent Fashion. Mol. Cell. Biol. 22: 57-68 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Washburn, B. K., Esposito, R. E. (2001). Identification of the Sin3-Binding Site in Ume6 Defines a Two-Step Process for Conversion of Ume6 from a Transcriptional Repressor to an Activator in Yeast. Mol. Cell. Biol. 21: 2057-2069 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Tzung, K.-W., Williams, R. M., Scherer, S., Federspiel, N., Jones, T., Hansen, N., Bivolarevic, V., Huizar, L., Komp, C., Surzycki, R., Tamse, R., Davis, R. W., Agabian, N. (2001). Genomic evidence for a complete sexual cycle in Candida albicans. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98: 3249-3253 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Davis, L., Barbera, M., McDonnell, A., McIntyre, K., Sternglanz, R., Jin, Q.-w., Loidl, J., Engebrecht, J. (2001). The Saccharomyces cerevisiae MUM2 Gene Interacts With the DNA Replication Machinery and Is Required for Meiotic Levels of Double Strand Breaks. Genetics 157: 1179-1189 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Lamb, T. M., Mitchell, A. P. (2001). Coupling of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Early Meiotic Gene Expression to DNA Replication Depends Upon RPD3 and SIN3. Genetics 157: 545-556 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Bussemaker, H. J., Li, H., Siggia, E. D. (2000). Building a dictionary for genomes: Identification of presumptive regulatory sites by statistical analysis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 10.1073/pnas.180265397v1 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Harms, E., Chu, T., Henrion, G., Strickland, S. (2000). The Only Function of Grauzone Required for Drosophila Oocyte Meiosis Is Transcriptional Activation of the cortex Gene. Genetics 155: 1831-1839 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Beeser, A. E., Cooper, T. G. (2000). The Dual-Specificity Protein Phosphatase Yvh1p Regulates Sporulation, Growth, and Glycogen Accumulation Independently of Catalytic Activity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae via the Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Cascade. J. Bacteriol. 182: 3517-3528 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Liu, H., Jang, J. K., Graham, J., Nycz, K., McKim, K. S. (2000). Two Genes Required for Meiotic Recombination in Drosophila Are Expressed From a Dicistronic Message. Genetics 154: 1735-1746 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Zhan, X.-L., Hong, Y., Zhu, T., Mitchell, A. P., Deschenes, R. J., Guan, K.-L. (2000). Essential Functions of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases Ptp2 and Ptp3 and Rim11 Tyrosine Phosphorylation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Meiosis and Sporulation. Mol. Biol. Cell 11: 663-676 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Mai, B., Breeden, L. (2000). CLN1 and Its Repression by Xbp1 Are Important for Efficient Sporulation in Budding Yeast. Mol. Cell. Biol. 20: 478-487 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Leu, J.-Y., Roeder, G. S. (1999). Splicing of the Meiosis-Specific HOP2 Transcript Utilizes a Unique 5' Splice Site. Mol. Cell. Biol. 19: 7933-7943 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Hedgepeth, C. M., Deardorff, M. A., Rankin, K., Klein, P. S. (1999). Regulation of Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3beta and Downstream Wnt Signaling by Axin. Mol. Cell. Biol. 19: 7147-7157 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Beeser, A. E., Cooper, T. G. (1999). The Dual-Specificity Protein Phosphatase Yvh1p Acts Upstream of the Protein Kinase Mck1p in Promoting Spore Development in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J. Bacteriol. 181: 5219-5224 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Wagner, M., Briza, P., Pierce, M., Winter, E. (1999). Distinct Steps in Yeast Spore Morphogenesis Require Distinct SMK1 MAP Kinase Thresholds. Genetics 151: 1327-1340 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Erkine, A. M., Magrogan, S. F., Sekinger, E. A., Gross, D. S. (1999). Cooperative Binding of Heat Shock Factor to the Yeast HSP82 Promoter In Vivo and In Vitro. Mol. Cell. Biol. 19: 1627-1639 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Ufano, S., San-Segundo, P., del Rey, F., Vazquez de Aldana, C. R. (1999). SWM1, a Developmentally Regulated Gene, Is Required for Spore Wall Assembly in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol. Cell. Biol. 19: 2118-2129 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • WIDMANN, C., GIBSON, S., JARPE, M. B., JOHNSON, G. L. (1999). Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase: Conservation of a Three-Kinase Module From Yeast to Human. Physiol. Rev. 79: 143-180 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • van Heeckeren, W. J., Dorris, D. R., Struhl, K. (1998). The Mating-Type Proteins of Fission Yeast Induce Meiosis by Directly Activating mei3 Transcription. Mol. Cell. Biol. 18: 7317-7326 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Mendenhall, M. D., Hodge, A. E. (1998). Regulation of Cdc28 Cyclin-Dependent Protein Kinase Activity during the Cell Cycle of the Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 62: 1191-1243 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Chu, S., DeRisi, J., Eisen, M., Mulholland, J., Botstein, D., Brown, P. O., Herskowitz, I. (1998). The Transcriptional Program of Sporulation in Budding Yeast. Science 282: 699-705 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Hepworth, S. R., Friesen, H., Segall, J. (1998). NDT80 and the Meiotic Recombination Checkpoint Regulate Expression of Middle Sporulation-Specific Genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol. Cell. Biol. 18: 5750-5761 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Pierce, M., Wagner, M., Xie, J., Gailus-Durner, V., Six, J., Vershon, A. K., Winter, E. (1998). Transcriptional Regulation of the SMK1 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Gene during Meiotic Development in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol. Cell. Biol. 18: 5970-5980 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Dirick, L., Goetsch, L., Ammerer, G., Byers, B. (1998). Regulation of Meiotic S Phase by Ime2 and a Clb5,6-Associated Kinase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Science 281: 1854-1857 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Friesen, H., Tanny, J. C., Segall, J. (1998). SPE3, Which Encodes Spermidine Synthase, Is Required for Full Repression Through NREDIT in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics 150: 59-73 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Stuart, D., Wittenberg, C. (1998). CLB5 and CLB6 are required for premeiotic DNA replication and activation of the meiotic S/M checkpoint. Genes Dev. 12: 2698-2710 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Honigberg, S. M., Lee, R. H. (1998). Snf1 Kinase Connects Nutritional Pathways Controlling Meiosis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol. Cell. Biol. 18: 4548-4555 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Rudge, S. A., Cavenagh, M. M., Kamath, R., Sciorra, V. A., Morris, A. J., Kahn, R. A., Engebrecht, J. (1998). ADP-Ribosylation Factors Do Not Activate Yeast Phospholipase Ds but Are Required for Sporulation. Mol. Biol. Cell 9: 2025-2036 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Ramaswamy, N. T., Li, L., Khalil, M., Cannon, J. F. (1998). Regulation of Yeast Glycogen Metabolism and Sporulation by Glc7p Protein Phosphatase. Genetics 149: 57-72 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Horie, S., Watanabe, Y., Tanaka, K., Nishiwaki, S., Fujioka, H., Abe, H., Yamamoto, M., Shimoda, C. (1998). The Schizosaccharomyces pombe mei4+ Gene Encodes a Meiosis-Specific Transcription Factor Containing a forkhead DNA-Binding Domain. Mol. Cell. Biol. 18: 2118-2129 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Chua, P R, Roeder, G S (1997). Tam1, a telomere-associated meiotic protein, functions in chromosome synapsis and crossover interference.. Genes Dev. 11: 1786-1800 [Abstract]  
  • Zheng, X.-F., Schreiber, S. L. (1997). Target of rapamycin proteins and their kinase activities are required for meiosis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94: 3070-3075 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Shimizu, M., Li, W., Shindo, H., Mitchell, A. P. (1997). Transcriptional repression at a distance through exclusion of activator binding in vivo. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94: 790-795 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Cook, P. (1997). The transcriptional basis of chromosome pairing. J. Cell Sci. 110: 1033-1040 [Abstract]  
  • Christodoulidou, A., Bouriotis, V., Thireos, G. (1996). Two Sporulation-specific Chitin Deacetylase-encoding Genes Are Required for the Ascospore Wall Rigidity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 31420-31425 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Hollingsworth, N M, Ponte, L, Halsey, C (1995). MSH5, a novel MutS homolog, facilitates meiotic reciprocal recombination between homologs in Saccharomyces cerevisiae but not mismatch repair.. Genes Dev. 9: 1728-1739 [Abstract]  
  • Friesen, H, Lunz, R, Doyle, S, Segall, J (1994). Mutation of the SPS1-encoded protein kinase of Saccharomyces cerevisiae leads to defects in transcription and morphology during spore formation.. Genes Dev. 8: 2162-2175 [Abstract]  
  • Shimizu, M., Murase, A., Hara, M., Shindo, H., Mitchell, A. P. (2001). A C-terminal Segment with Properties of alpha -Helix Is Essential for DNA Binding and in Vivo Function of Zinc Finger Protein Rme1p. J. Biol. Chem. 276: 37680-37685 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Bolte, M., Steigemann, P., Braus, G. H., Irniger, S. (2002). Inhibition of APC-mediated proteolysis by the meiosis-specific protein kinase Ime2. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99: 4385-4390 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Bussemaker, H. J., Li, H., Siggia, E. D. (2000). From the Cover: Building a dictionary for genomes: Identification of presumptive regulatory sites by statistical analysis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97: 10096-10100 [Abstract] [Full Text]